The Economy of Holland an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

The Economy of Holland by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Netherlands, unofficially known as Holland, is located on the North Sea at about 52 degrees north latitude and 5 degrees east longitude. West Germany lies to the east; Belgium is to the south. The West Frisian Islands lie offshore in the north. It is one of Europes smallest and most densely populated countries. The countrys capital and largest city is Amsterdam. Need essay sample on "The Economy of Holland" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional and hereditary monarchy. Executive power is vested in the crown (the monarch reigns but does not rule) and in a council of ministers responsible for carrying out government policy. Legislative authority rests with the crown and the States-General, a bicameral parliament. The Netherlands is made of 12 provinces: Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland, Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Zuid-Holland, Utrecht, and Zeeland. Each province is governed by a commissioner appointed by the monarch and a popularly elected legislature (Provincial States). College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers recommend:Follow Essaylab Writing Service The early economy of the Netherlands was based on fishing and commerce. The western areas later developed shipbuilding, diamond cutting, and industries manufacturing cocoa, chocolate, gin, and liqueurs (Grolier Academic Encyclopedia, p. 100). Some 24% of the Gross Domestic Product, which increased at an average of 2.7% annually from 1990-1999, is produced by manufacturing, construction, and energy-related activities; agriculture and fishing contribute 3.0%; 73.0% is contributed by the service sector, which includes trade and financial activities (Encarta 2004). In 1999, the Gross Domestic Product of The Netherlands was measured at $393.7 billion. Netherlands is extremely open to world trade. Much of the goods manufactured are intended for export, mainly to the other members of the European Union. Germany is the most important single trading partner, accounting for one-quarter of Dutch trade. Other leading purchasers of exports are Belgium and Luxembourg, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, the United States, and Spain. In most years, the country has a favorable balance of trade, with exports slightly exceeding imports in value. In 1999, for example, the countrys imports cost $188 billion, and its exports earned $200 billion. Export items include mineral fuels (petroleum products, natural gas), chemical products including organic chemicals and plastics, machinery and transport equipment, and foodstuffs. Major import items are crude petroleum, machinery, chemical products, and foodstuffs. Though densely populated, agriculture is highly productive and a major generator of exports. The labor force is composed of 7.3 million workers, 73.0% of which are engaged in trade and services; 22.0% are employed in industry, including manufacturing and mining; and 3.0% work in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. The government systematically enters into negotiations with its labor organizations, the two largest of which are the Netherlands Trade Union Confederation and the Christian National Federation of Trade Unions in the Netherlands. Industrialization was encouraged after the Second World War. The maintenance of internal monetary equilibrium was given importance and the government has largely succeeded in this task. The government introduced a policy of easy credits and a "soft" currency. However, after the Netherlands had fully recovered from the war by the mid-1950s, a harder currency and credit policy came into effect. In the social sphere, stable relationships were maintained by a deliberate governmental social policy seeking to bridge major differences between management and labor. The organized collaboration of workers and employers in the Labor Foundation has contributed in no small measure to the success of this policy, and as a result, strikes (other than an occasional wildcat strike) are rare. At present, unemployment is equally under control. From 5.5% in 2007, unemployment rate dropped by 4.1% in 2008 (CIA World Factbook 2008). Successive wage increases helped bring the overall wage level in the Netherlands up to that of other EC countries by 1968. The Dutch government's policy, meanwhile, was directed toward controlling inflation while seeking to maintain high employment. In 1966, the government raised indirect taxes to help finance rising expenditures, particularly in the fields of education, public transportation, and public health. Further attempts to cope with inflation and other economic problems involved increased government control over the economy. Wage and price controls were imposed in 197071, and the States-General approved a measure granting the government power to control wages, rents, pidends, health and insurance costs, and job layoffs during 1974 (Nationsencyclopedia.com 2008). During the mid-1980s, the nation experienced modest recovery from recession; the government's goal was to expand recovery and reduce high unemployment, while cutting down the size of the annual budget deficit. The government has generally sought to foster a climate favorable to private industrial investment through such measures as preparing industrial sites, subsidizing or permitting allowances for industrial construction and equipment, assisting in the creation of new markets, granting subsidies for establishing industries in distressed areas, and establishing schools for adult training. In 1978, the government began, by means of a selective investment levy, to discourage investment in the western region (Randstad), while encouraging industrial development in the southern province of Limburg and the northern provinces of Drenthe, Friesland, and Groningen. The Dutch currency unit is the Euro, formerly guilder. In 1966, the government raised indirect taxes to help finance rising expenditures, particularly in the fields of education, public transportation, and public health. Further attempts to cope with inflation and other economic problems involved increased government control over the economy. Wage and price controls were imposed in 1970-1971, and the States-General approved a measure granting the government power to control wages, rents, pidends, health, and insurance costs, and job job layoffs during 1974. Indeed, inflation rate is stable and has been under control since it fell at 2.1% in the year 2004 from 3.4% 2003. It dropped further at 1.4 in the year 2005, rose slightly in 2006 at 1.7%. Present inflation rate stands at a good 1.6% although average consumer prices rose at 2.353 this year from 1.583 in 2007 (IMF 2008). Beginning in the 1980s, Dutch governments began stressing fiscal discipline by reversing the growth of the welfare state and ending a policy of inflation-based wage indexing. The latter policy represented a spirit of consensus among labor and management. At a time when other labor unions fought losing battles with management, Dutch unions agreed to a compromise on this cherished issue in return for a business promise to emphasize job creation. By the late 1990s, these reforms had paid off as Dutch unemployment plummeted to below 5%. As of the early 2000s, the Netherlands had among the lowest unemployment rates in the industrialized world. The Netherlands' economy was adversely affected by the global economic downturn that began in 2001, however, as gross domestic product (GDP) growth fell to 0.2% in 2002, and was forecast to fall to -0.2% in 2003. The Netherlands has favorable tax structures for investors, which has made the country one of the top recipients of foreign direct investment in the European Union (Nationsencyclopedia.com). Netherlands is a prosperous and rich country. It has earmarked financial contributions involving transnational issues particularly on financial aspects. Works Cited The Netherlands. Grolier International, Inc. United States of America: 1988 The Netherlands. Microsoft Encarta. United States of America: 2004 Netherlands Economic Development. Nationsencyclopedia.com. 2007 http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Netherlands-ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT.html

Sadaksjdka Essays

Sadaksjdka Essays Sadaksjdka Essay Sadaksjdka Essay Accomplishment Report (This accomplishment includes your assessment of the activity conducted. The questions asked per item are just guides. You may look at other dimensions, but please retain the outline). Title of Activity/ Project____________Tree Growing Activity_________________ College/ Unit___________COECS/ENG-107 NSTP 2______________ Date (s) Conducted______________March 1, 2013_____________________ Duration/ No. of hours/days_____February 8 –March 1, 2013 (7:00 10:00 A. M. )____ Total No. of participants__1__ Faculty ____Staff __32_ Students ____ Community . Background ? We have enjoyed the tree planting in the site we replaced the broken tree guards and recycled the broken tree guards to make a new one, we also cleaned the area and remove the tall grasses in the main site. 2. Target Beneficiaries ? The beneficiaries are the people in our community and also us too we can benefit to the trees that we planted as the days pass we will feel the fresh air filtered by the t rees we planted. 3. Objectives ? To enhance environmental conservation and stability ? To conserve the beautiful scenery of our nature To maintain the ecological balance 4. Insights/ Lessons Learned ? We learned that planting good deeds is like planting trees. What we plant, we reap. The mahogany saplings sown will turn into healthy and shady trees, ensuring timber and clean air for all of us. And when we do kindred and selfless acts, we foster brotherhood, and nurture good will among our fellowmen. Moreover, our lives have and will have more meanings. 5. Recommendation ? I wish to have more time for this activity for us to do more things and help the environment. And also we would want to do this activity in other places so we would return the better environment we had ever before. Submitted by:Noted by: ENG-107Mr Frederick Andal Sydney D. Bajenting ENG-101N Ang kabataan noon at ngayon Ang kabataan noon at ngayonay may maliit lamang na puwang sa kanilang pagkakalayo sa kilos, gawi, ugali, pananamit, damdamin at iba pang bagay. Sinasabing ang mga kabataan noon ay higit na magalang, masunurin at mabait di-tulad ng mga kabataan ngayon. Lubhang taimtim sa puso’t isipan nila ang kanilang ginagawa; sa kabilang dako, ang kabataan ngayon ay may mapagwalang-bahalang saloobin. Lalong masinop sa pag-aayos ng katawan at pananamit at lubhang matapat sa pagsunod sa batas ang mga kabataan noon, kaya wika nga, ang kabataan noon ay hubog sa pangaral at kababaang- loob at ang asal ay ipinagmamalaki ng lahat. Kaiba naman ang mga kabataan ngayon. Mulat  sila  sa makabagong panahon kaya higit na maunlad sa pangangatwiran na kung magkaminsan ay napagkakamalang pagwawalang-galang sa kapwa. Lubhang mapangahas sa mga gawin at mahilig sa maraming uri ng paglilibang. Napakatayog ng mga mithiin nila at higit na maunlad ang tunguhin. Marami rin ang magkasimbat at magkasinsipag sa mga kabataan noon at ngayon. Ang kabataan noon at ngayon ay pag-asa ng bayan natin. Kapwa  sila  makabayan, mapagmahal, matulungin sa mga kaangkan at may mga mithiin a  buhay. Ang pagkakaiba ay ayon sa lakad ng panahon. Hindi ba’t mayroon tayong â€Å"Sampung Lider na mga Kabataan† na pinipili taun-taon? Sila  ang saksi sa ating pinakamahuhusay na kabataan noon at ngayon. Yun lamang po at maraming salamat sa inyong paglalaan ng konting oras muli maraming salamat at magandang umaga. Read the original from:  Talumpati: Ang Kabataan Noon at Ngayon  http://thedailyblend. net/talumpati-ang-kabataan-noon-at-ngayon-1729. html#ixzz2Ntf3YM3x   Under Creative Commons License:  Attribution

Evaluate the utility of the anthropological concept of the chiefdom as Essay

Evaluate the utility of the anthropological concept of the chiefdom as a means of analysing the kingdoms (tuatha) of Early Christian Ireland - Essay Example In looking cultures such as the early Christian chiefdoms in Ireland where the evidence is not clearly established, the anthropological approach allows for the use of research from a variety of resources to be utilized in creating a concept of the nature of the culture. In Ireland, according to the research and information gathered by anthropologists and archaeologists, after the spread of Christianity through the nation, there still existed a series of chiefdoms under which the rule of the land was governed. The tuath designed communities of early Christian Ireland were based on the needs of agriculturally based society. The evidence that is left from these cultures is based on evidence of settlements that can be attributed to the work in the last part of the 19th century by W. G. Woodmartin, and T. J. Westropp who began excavations and created maps that laid out the foundation of the settlements of the tuath agricultural communities (Edwards, 2006, pp. 9). Continuing excavations and discoveries support the theory of how the culture of the time period was structured, however it requires the use of theories of anthropological research and an understanding of the multiple disciplines under Chiefdoms, as described by Earle (2000), are usually a population that is no more than a few thousand people, have some what of a system of inherited status within its social structure, with a chief that is primarily concerned with the economic welfare of his people (pp. 1). Within the development of political governing entities, the chiefdom sits somewhere between the hunting gathering societies and the developed state that is the basis of national formation that is the current model of social and political structuring. The chiefdom, according to Carneiro (2003), was part of an evolutionary cultural development that started with bands of people, moved to tribes, then chiefdoms, which eventually ended with the state as the political culture in